Several factors come into play, such as your age, how advanced the diabetes is, and whether you have any other health conditions. For many people with type 2 diabetes, the goal is to reduce A1C levels. Dodell says.Īccording to the ADA, an A1C level below 5.7 percent is considered normal between 5.7 and 6.4 signals prediabetes and over 6.5 percent indicates type 2 diabetes. The more glucose that enters the bloodstream, the higher the amount of glycated hemoglobin,” Dr. As glucose enters the bloodstream, it binds to hemoglobin. “Hemoglobin is a protein within red blood cells. The A1C test measures the glucose (blood sugar) in your blood by assessing the amount of what’s called glycated hemoglobin. Any in-office test results pointing to a change in your health should be confirmed by conventional lab tests. That can only be done by lab tests certified by the NGSP, an organization that standardizes A1C test results. While in-office tests can be used to monitor the disease, the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) notes that most point-of-care tests should not be used for diagnosis. Often, your blood sample is sent out to a lab, though some doctors can use a point-of-care A1C test, where a finger stick can be done in the office, with results available in about 10 minutes. The A1C test results provide insight into how your treatment plan is working and how it might be modified to better control the condition. This simple blood draw can be done in your doctor’s office. If your therapy has changed or you are not meeting your blood sugar targets, the ADA recommends getting the test four times per year. If your blood sugar levels have remained stable and your A1C is within your target range, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends getting the test two times a year. How Often Do You Need to Take an A1C Test?
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